16 March 2010

Cervical Lymph node

Inspection:
  • swelling in neck
  • R/O thyroid
  • scar - ?biopsy, excision
anterior triangle - midline to anterior SCM to mandible
posterior triangle - post SCM to ant trapezius to clavicle

Groups:
  • submental
  • submandibular
  • pre-auricular
  • post-auricular
  • deep cervical chain - int jugular vein
  • occipital
  • superficial cervical - ext jugular vein
  • pre-tracheal
look to reason of LN
  • infection
    • simple
    • TB
  • malignancy
    • metastatic
      • NPC common in locality
    • primary
      • lymphoma
Completion:
  • examine head and scalp, oral cavity
  • panendoscopy
FNAC